The German electrical engineering and electronics industry remains one of the nation’s largest and most innovative sectors. In 2025, it generates nearly €240 billion in annual turnover and employs about 900,000 people, making it the country’s second-largest industrial employer. The sector covers products from consumer electronics and appliances to high-tech fields like microchips, automation, and medical technology.^2
Key Figures and Industry Structure
- Most companies are small or medium-sized; about 17% are “hidden champions” with global leadership in their niche.^2
- Around 45% of revenues come from newly developed products or systems, reflecting a strong focus on innovation.
- About 13–24% of employees are engineers, while approximately 60% are skilled workers with technical or vocational training.^1^2
Role of Exports
- Exports remain vital — over half of industry revenues stem from foreign trade.
- In 2024, exports reached approximately €246 billion, with growth strongest in the EU, US, and Asia.^2
Research and Innovation
- The sector invests more than €9 billion per year in research and development, with about 100,000 people working in R\&D.
- It is responsible for some 13,000+ patent applications annually and is a leading driver of innovation in German manufacturing.^2
Despite short-term economic headwinds, the industry’s focus on energy transition, electrification, and digitalization ensures continued global relevance and strong growth prospects.
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